Monday, May 26, 2014

Bangladesh-India Relations: Doctrines of disappointment



[This was published on 16 May 2014 in Dhaka Courier]

Needless to utter it twice that Bangladesh-India Relations, although claimed by India as a ‘role model’, is still suffering from acute lack of understanding in almost all areas with fluctuating political will at the centre. What India says and strikes today makes it difficult and questionable tomorrow, which is not only shocking and bewildering for the party-in-power in Bangladesh but passes also a kind of negative message to the people at large in particular in Bangladesh and the world in general. As a result, widening chasm, not lessening abyss gets easiest routes for paving way more speedily with wild velocity and vehemence for the rise and escalation of mutual distrusts, suspicions, confusions and misapprehension. This is indeed a bad signal for these two neighbor countries. Question is why does it happen again and over? Who is responsible, India or Bangladesh or the both?

Whether one may agree or not but for Bangladesh standing perceptions are: (a) Geography tells us to be with India but history advises us to be away from India and (b) Indo-phobic Bangladesh at the mass level while India friendly Bangladesh at the government level (since it is seen all the time that party-in-power attempts to continue friendly ties with her counterpart in India without taking and ensuring necessary initiatives to pass the corresponding rays to the mass level, which is a sort of bad practice by a section of leaders in Bangladesh). India must take note of these seriously and should invest her time and energy using all sorts of diplomatic tracks and political modes to heat on the root for strengthening, consolidating and cementing her growing image and standing. This is very much mutually rewarding and reciprocal by nature. Hence, Bangladesh should be responsive and responsible on her part indeed.

Plain truth is crux of the knot lies in India and it is India that can settle the outstanding issues, long or short, in a peaceful and amicable mood and manner since she is the largest neighbor in the region having more resources and potentialities in all respects. For all these, Guzrul’s Doctrine (It emphasizes that for building and cementing a frame of mutual confidence removing distrusts and suspicions, a big state, instead of projecting and establishing its big brotherly gesture, should behave in such a mood and mode that show due respects to the causes of a neighboring small state) should prevail over the highly-talked-about India Doctrine ((In fact, there is nothing like India doctrine in the dictionary of the foreign policy of India, although it is being used by many in a negative sense after the model of Monroe doctrine of USA to unfurl the real application of Indian foreign policy in the context of time, space and dimension. It is also known as Nehru Doctrine and more important is that it is believed by many that this very doctrine is sustained, preserved and applied by the party/alliance-in-power irrespective of ideology and color as and when required. Many feel free to conclude by saying that party shall come and party shall go but foreign policy shall remain target-oriented and rigid under the shade of south block). India should be pro-active, openly or secretly, to suite the very purposes. Or at least a mid-route should be devised by India to weigh the overall sentiments and necessities of the states in question.

If India feels free to set herself as a model for her neighboring countries including Bangladesh then she has no choice but to be sincere, reconciliatory and accommodative both bilaterally and multi-laterally. Bangladesh must take the realities into account that to  India, there is no denying the fact, she owes for its birth and on all counts overall continuing  peace, stability and development in Bangladesh cannot be ensured without active cooperation and supports of India. One should not be nostalgic, emotionally or otherwise, to this actuality as at times ‘real is more ideal than ideal itself’.

Other side of the coin is that Bangladesh is nowadays a hotbed of foreign interference(s). Willingly or unwillingly or recklessly or inadvertently, almost all the political parties, big or small, in today’s Bangladesh have entered the domain of pro and anti shades of international and regional politics. Of them, it is believed that USA, leader of the uni-polar world and India, rising power and leader of the region in south Asia, are now starkly dominating the political landscapes in Bangladesh. Obviously, the grand alliance-in power led by Sheikh Hasina has sided with India for reasons, known or unknown. Obviously it is in the air that India has got more than ever before during the administration of Sheikh Hasina whereas Bangladesh has virtually received nothing from India. It might be a cause of research, study and analysis for the researchers, think-tanks and others. Whatever might be the feedbacks in the end, truth remains one and unique that alas! Sheikh Hasina government with all his sincere commitments and magnamonity failed to yield expected fruits from India. Is it falling of Sheikh Hasina’s statesmanship? Or is it failure of her statesmanship? Or is it because of the oft-quoted allegation by the critics that Sheikh Hasina Administration has totally addressed itself to India, which is in foreign relations otherwise called ‘Recapitualistic foreign policy?

Therefore, on the one hand a common approach towards India based on the understanding between or among the major political parties in Bangladesh at least between the two major political parties Awami League and Bangladesh Nationalist Party with two India policy on top (It implies that one for the centre and other for the bordering states  may be of great importance in course of time provided there shall be no conflict between the approaches in operation) is a call of time, space and dimension and on the other, India needs to revisit and recast her approach towards Bangladesh having consensus at home before striking any deal with Bangladesh at the same time being careful of and sincere to her commitments made in the past, near or remote. We should not die into oblivion that in international politics and relations ‘confidence-building through mutually rewarding exchanges is a condition precedent under all the circumstances, favorable or not’. Let the leaders of Bangladesh and India be pragmatic and honest to it from the very bosom of their minds not merely from the mouths and therefore, here comes the lines as follows:

O the peoples of Bangladesh and India
Think and realize in line together with geo-politics and history
Not merely taking the note of history on your own.

O the leaders and statesmen of Bangladesh and India
Lead, lead the nations respectively
In line with building of mutual confidence and cooperation
Deleting the bitter chapters and days of past
Infusing a strong sense of commitment(s) both at the government and mass levels for
For cementing ties and brotherhood
Upholding the songs of development and cooperation in almost all fields
Leaving no stone unturned in expectation of
Better present and future.

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