Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Statesmanship: Bangladesh model



[This was published in two installments in Dhaka Courier on 14 & 21 September 2012]

Statesmanship in running a political party and government in a state depending on time, space and dimension determines the overall standing and excellence of politics and political leadership in a state. It does not come overnight or it is not a matter of incorporation readily. It grows, develops and proliferates in a political entity in line with the development of order-based institutions such as political parties, parliament and government (executive branch). Therefore, statesmanship is not confined to a single model rather a multitude of models are available in its domain, say, USA model, and British model, Indian model so on and so forth. And logically enough, the appearance and continuance of Bangladesh model is just a corollary one in its own perspective. HM Ershad, Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina and others in the same fold and in various wrinkles are to be dubbed as statesmen essentially after ‘Bangladesh model’, a model that entails sector-wise all such as ‘Politics, Bangladesh model’, ‘Parliament, Bangladesh model’, Civil societies, Bangladesh model’ and come what may not.

Dearth of statesman in a political party may be minimized for a short while but poverty of statesmen can barely be minimized for a long to keep rhythm with time, space and dimension in national, bi-lateral, regional and international perspectives and landscapes. The matter tends to be a momentous one if the party is a major one but it appears to be the gravest one when the party carries a tradition of forming government and sitting in the opposition in Parliament in an alternative course of term. Anxiously enough, the matter takes the silhouette of torpedo or cyclone when it is found that all the political parties in a country suffer mostly  from the same lacking, which cannot but be called a kind of ‘political sickness’ of the highest order.

Time and tide waits for none. Today’s realities, unlike the past in most of the cases, bring to light pointedly and watchfully that the necessities and challenges in their multi-faceted modes and magnitudes are passing signals and reminding us ad infinitum that the most important time is ‘now’ and the truth is that this ‘now’ (time) is an entirety of many a moment, hour, day, month, year and so on in the context of space (place) and dimension (surroundings). And in the penultimate analysis and mathematics, everything is measured and determined on a scale of time, which is moving from present to future in a nonstop motion and manner. Hence, it is told and expected that to nurture, reap and bag the benefits of every moment of ‘now’ efforts should accordingly be invested to the best of one‘s capacity and capability in the proper scale of opportunities available, near or remote.

Once time on hand is lost, it is lost forever. At present, we can neither go back to the past nor can we visit the future. Magic or law of time travel as such is not known to us till the date, although searches and researches in physics in particular are on in full swing. Let Stephen Hawking and others in the mission be full of activity with it so that the law of time travel, supposed to be unlocked by the invention of the key to ‘Fourth dimension’, may soon be made available. Therefore, until the arrival of the diamond moment it’s a Hobson’s choice for the denizens of the world to wait with patience and tolerance.

But politics and statecrafts are such areas of human concerns where there is no scope to keep the things pending in expectation of something miracle, perhaps, in row with the time travel where time machine(s) shall be instrumental for being informed of the follies and mistakes made in the past, and of the phenomenon of the future, which is the continuation of the present standing as a whole in the strict sense of the term and thus we or our future generations may, being in the present in the context of time, space and dimension, have time for setting and resetting the policies, programs and initiatives of the present, if possible at all. Needless to utter twice that like all other things on earth, politics and statecrafts are also time-bound and, therefore, what is left behind or set aside intentionally, recklessly or inadvertently, it is really not so easy a task to put the same on rail in line with the vision and mission taken at a definite period of time earlier. Therefore, it is wiser for our leaders in their capacity of policy and decision makers to depend on the present and thus set and reset policies, decisions, programs aimed at the well-being of the people and the country.

In politics and statecrafts, on all accounts and under all the circumstances, yes, time is the measuring rod that determines and fixes, inter alia, the date of elections from local to national bodies, duration of Parliament and government etc for a limited span of time. For any sort of activities, program or policies first and foremost consideration is the ‘span of time’. That’s why, it is said that the world is set on a scale of time. Then, therefore, arises a pertinent asking in our perspective, are our leaders aware and careful of the proper use of time here in Bangladesh?

Answer is definitely not, not in the factual sense of the term. There is no denying the fact that notwithstanding anything contained in the documents and literatures eulogizing the earnestness, genuineness, transparency  and commitments of the leaders and limitations therein, factual or fictitious , reality bears adequate testimonies that our leaders have, as of today, either failed miserably or could not prove their excellence to move with time taking due care of space (place) and dimension (surroundings) in our contexts upholding the overall standing of Bangladesh at home and abroad.

But, as ill luck would have it, none of them feels shy of beating the drums all over and again giving signals and messages persistently that their only vision and mission are the welfare and development of the people and the country. Politics, political parties, political activists and leaders are in consequence voluntarily made themselves pledge-bound to stand by and serve the people under all state of affairs. From this very point of view, politics is a responsibility not a privilege. It is about giving-up not about taking away. The process is contained, carried and sustained by political parties of various folds, spaces and dimensions under the stewardship of respective political leaders, starting from local to regional to national scales. It is organically marked with patience, tolerance, perseverance and so on. So, politics moves together with time, space and dimension. If a political party makes attempts to move with time ignoring the place and surroundings barely can it succeeds. But in all cases time is the cardinal point since the party’s programs and manifesto are the reflection of the calls and needs of time. Role of the political parties in a multi-party Parliamentary democracy like Bangladesh in building and galvanizing public opinion in favor carries topmost priority as  targets and successes of a political party can be achieved when people’s support to it rises high making the way less thorny and less challenging for its being voted to power.
Can a party of the 21st century, which is mostly framed on science, both social and natural, law, technology and religion (founded on scientific interpretations in line with basic sense and spirit), be without a statesman or a stock of statesmen in its fold in the face of the challenges, predictable or not? Response is yes it can. But this ‘can’ is limited to a certain standards and norms because there may hardly be a political party without a statesman. However, when a political party or government is largely led by political leadership with poor statesmanship or when a political party or administration does not pay due attention to statesmanship-like qualities, it then starts suffering from not enjoying the fruits of good administration. What is most important for ensuring good governance is to have political leadership having the qualities of statesmanship both in the government and in the political parties irrespective of size, ideology and organizational strength.
Unfortunately, in today’s world, political leaderships with demonstrable statesmanship-like qualities has become a rarity. This is a matter of vital concern predominantly for the developing countries. It is on record that such political leadership with poor statesmanship is generally responsible for maladministration denoting full of corruptions, unfair means, restlessness distortions and perversions. This weakens the very foundation of democracy, which connotes government by the people, of the people and for the people. Experiences, near or remote, in the countries of south Asia bear glaring testimonies to it.
Then the further asking comes up, what is the magic or say Aladdin’s lamp being held by a statesman proper? Answer is clean and clear that the magic or Aladdin’s lamp being held by a statesman is her or his statesmanship, which is the excellence and pinnacle of politics and administration. Here, therefore, arises the necessity of an easily understandable definition of statesmanship.
In fact, statesmanship/statecrafts in a broad sense denotes art of administration and management and it includes a vast area of activities, ranging from micro to macro levels, involving commercial, financial, academic institutions and executive, legislative and judicial branches of government and so forth and the person or persons who is or are skilled, efficient and receptive in such art is or are called statesman or statesmen.
In its narrow compact, statesman is linked to the art of administration related to the affairs of state. Here our concern is the latter that is affairs of state. In the old days when politics meant exclusively the affairs of state (usually in city-state) statesmanship was then relevantly and essentially equated with it in the context of the then time, space and dimension. But in modern days its ambit has ballooned in the context of time, space and dimension. Today statesmanship encompasses art of administration both inside and out the administration (government). Thus, statesmanship is manifested in two ways or to say more acutely that there are two kinds of statesmanship--- one is statesmanship from the seat of administration (government) and the other being statesmanship from outside the seat of administration. The former may be possible with or without a political background, for cases in point, Jawaharlal Nehru, first Prime Minister of independent India, (with a political background) and Manmohan Singh, sitting Prime Minister of India (without a political background), F. Roosevelt, former President of USA( with a political background) and George Washington, first President of USA (without a political background) while the latter takes place within the domain or jurisdiction of politics, for example, Indira Gandhi, VP Singh, Joti Basu and Pranab Mukhergee in India, Nelson Mandela in South Africa, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, father of the nation, and  Zilfiker Ali Bhutto in Pakistan, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, father of the nation, Ziaur Rahman, HM Ershad, Sheikh  Hasina and Begum Khaleda Zia in Bangladesh, Mamon Abdul Gyum in Maldives, Grija Prasad Koirala in Nepal,  J.R. Jayewardne and Chandrika Kumaratunga  in Srilanka  and Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar.
There we also come across persons who take over power through martial law and run the administration for a long. Some of them form political parties and try to perpetuate their rule politically say, Generals Ayub Khan in Pakistan, Ziaur Rahman and HM Ershad in Bangladesh while others prefer to continue without a political party even without allowing any party system in the current sense of the term as was the case  of General Muhammad Zia Ul Haq in Pakistan. All of them fall within the definitions of statesman in their respective perspectives since there may be further categorizations centering the level and standard of statesmanship/statecrafts. But the underlying reality is that while judging a statesman’s standing careful and guarded attention should be given without a bias to the challenges and dilemmas she or he was or is faced with in the light of time, space and dimension. That’s why when Indira Gandhi, a long time former Prime Minister of India, said ‘My father was a statesman, I am a political woman. My father was a saint. I am not’ she just indicated to her state of statesmanship in comparison with her father who is regarded as one of the outstanding statesmen of his time. There are many a criteria to determine one’s state of statesmanship and notably comes to the fore is the name of S. Taylor Coleridge  who noted,’ The three great ends which a statesman ought to propose to himself in the government of a nation are one, Security to possessors; two, facility to acquirers; and three, hope to all’.

It was held by Dr. Henry Kissinger, former US Secretary of State and Monarch of diplomats of his time, that, ‘the statesman's duty is to bridge the gap between his nation's experience and his vision’. To achieve this, she or he needs to be possessed of some extra-ordinary centripetal power by dint of which she or he can put himself in a position of teacher of morality, which was realized long time ago by Aristotle who said, ‘what the statesman is most anxious to produce is a certain moral character in his fellow citizens, namely a disposition to virtue and the performance of virtuous actions’. This is also true that for becoming a statesman of the first water matching circumstances is a condition precedent. In the words of  Theodore Roosevelt, former President of USA, ‘if there is not the war, you don't get the great general; if there is not a great occasion, you don't get a great statesman; if Lincoln had lived in a time of peace, no one would have known his name’.

In a nutshell, it can safely be concluded that statesmanship is the final and highest degree of excellence of a political leader. A political activist makes attempts to become a political leader, a political leader strives for becoming a statesman and all collectively come to be known as politicians. There are also grades of political activists, political leaders and politicians resting on their organizational stations and political acumen. If politics remains solely in the hands of activists and political leaders must it suffer from limitations within and to overcome such borders injection and infusion of statesmanship into their veins and brains appear to be possible route to success. That’s why it is said that no political leader is a great leader without at the same time being a statesman. And statesmanship can be practiced and played both from the seat of government and from the seat of opposition while the carnal points are essentially the interests of the nation and the country instead of the party’s concerned. Yes, a statesman must talk of the policies and interests of his party but he must not be forgetful of the aphorism ‘interests of the nation and the country are greater than those of his party’. When such feeling resides in the very mind of political leaders then the ‘golden key of the door to consensuses of the burning issues of the day between or among the political parties inside and outside the Parliament  resultantly appears before them and the nation starts taking pride in having them in politics and statecraft.

In our perspective in Bangladesh, the state of statesmanship, to speak the truth, is very poor whether it is in a political party or whether it is in the administration (government). Since the reintroduction of Parliamentary democracy through the constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Act of 1991, frankly speaking, the nation has been caught in a vicious circle of the politics of yes or no of the two major political parties, Awami League and Bangladesh Nationalist Party followed by other parties tied to these two parties in the form and manner of alliance. Elections to local and national legislative bodies have become an object of serious frustrations in lieu of expectations as the defeated party/alliance all the time does  practice the usual course of ‘no’ to the results  while the winning party beats the drums of peaceful holding of free and fair elections. Diametrically opposed political standing of the two major parties, starting from roots to national levels, made the nation divided into two islands and nobody knows how to get rid of it. No political party is interested in following, nursing and practicing statesmanship. All powers of the party have been concentrated in the hands of the single leadership of the respective Chiefs of the respective parties. What she or he says that’s law and nobody dares question whatever the quality and effectiveness of the decision might be. There has developed a kind of dictatorship in the party politics making their constitutions subservient to the will of such dictators  while at the government level a kind of Prime Ministerial system(Prime Ministerial dictatorship) has meanwhile grasped our long cherished Parliamentary democracy. Once Adlai E. Stevenson commented, ‘Politician is a statesman who approaches every question with an open mouth’ but in today’s Bangladesh reverse is the case.
When we remember leading political scientist Walter Lippman’s saying,’ the opposition is indispensable. A good statesman, like any other sensible human being, always learns more from his opposition than from his fervent supporters’ we feel where we are now. The very frame and theme of statesmanship in today’s Bangladesh is either shattered or suppressed otherwise. There cannot be any doubt about the existence of statesmen in the political parties in Bangladesh whatever might be their state of statesmanship but they cannot come out and prove their excellence because of the unipolar leadership of the chief of the respective parties. Same is true in case of the party in power. Time has come to tell us that both the position and opposition leaders should play their role duly applying their statesmanship as and when required.
Speaking in the superlative, neither Sheikh Hasina, sitting Prime Minister and former leader of the opposition in parliament, nor Khaleda Zia, the leader of the opposition in the current 9th Parliament and former Prime Minister, appears to be willing to take risks going above the parochial party interests even if such stand proves to be essential for coming out of the ongoing deadlock in the political firmament of the country. So long the oft-quoted maxim ‘a party ( meaning the interest of a party) is greater than an individual or individuals and a nation/country is greater than a party’ remains and continues as a mere maxim(writings on paper) without having its reflection in reality, it is really difficult to put politics and administration on rail. Burning issues and concerns of the day including consensus on major domestic and internationally issues, holding of elections to Parliament under non-party, neutral CTG in consonance with the historic verdict of the Supreme Court of the land can only be settled if both the sides come forward with statesman-like understanding, spirit and vision ,not, not merely as politicians who are impregnated with respective lines of party politics rotating all the time around close-minded interests at the dire negation of national interests.
When we come to learn and experience that the topmost leaders of the two major petticoat parties do not talk to each other, even do not see each other’s face and thus avoid any social or religious occasion or get-together where such possibility may take place, we then really get frightened thinking of our present and future. Words and sentences being used by our leaders against each and one another inside and outside the Parliament are not all becoming for any democratic society. This is a time for our leaders to get sharpened and polished more and more in line with statesmanship and thus prepares themselves as statesmen to take the nation furthermore facing the challenges of the 21st century with required courage and determination, for example, after the spirit of Napoleon the Great who standing before the Alps could say, ‘there is no Alps’.
For the sake of encouraging statesmanship in the Opposition, Let the leaders in the opposition in the 9th Parliament, first of all, take a bold initiative without any delay to form a ‘Shadow cabinet’ where there are opportunities to learn and practice statesmanship in an articulated form and manner. Let them take firm move and decision not to boycott Parliament in the ongoing approach and manner because by playing befitting role being present in the sessions of Parliament, they and their rising stars in the fold can learn and practice statesmanship a lot. Statesmanship will help them to understand the issues related to development and thus encourage them to follow alternative routes to hartals(strikes) and adhere to this. Let the door to inner democracy be unlocked for its uninterrupted practice in the normal course of action. Let leaderships at various stages of the party concerned are chosen and decided through democratic provisions contained in the constitutions of respective parties. Let Khaleda Zia feel free to initiate an era of statesmanship in the opposition despite her holding the party under a single umbrella of her own. Let her also be aware of the dictum that the life and liveliness of a political party get swelled, strengthened and prolonged when the policy of ‘’unity with diversity’ is followed and upheld not in words but also in actions. She has to take some risks of giving up instead of taking away. Let us remember here Charles de Gaulle, founder of the fifth Republic in France, who once sounded cautiously, ‘The true statesman is the one who is willing to take risks’.
Same is true in case of the party/alliance in power. Here statesmanship has to be infused into the members of the Cabinet/Council of Minister by making ‘collective leadership, responsibility and accountability’ a reality. No ‘individual responsibility’ may grow, and be effective if the sense of statesmanship is not practiced with due care and diligence (for more visit author’s write-up ‘Statesmanship: Case of Hasina’s Council of Ministers at http://www.dhakacourier.com.bd/?p=7784) . So, maximum care has to be taken and ensured so that no person who is not prepared on her or his overall standing and qualifications to run a ministry is included in the Cabinet or in the Council of Ministers. In politics ‘cronyism’ is sometimes appear to be unavoidable because of the reasons largely known or unknown but it should have a margin for the sake of good administration and national interests from which Bangladesh has been suffering since independence. How can it be possible to get such persons if statesmanship is not practiced first at the party level?  That’s why without any logic and argument yes, seeds of statesmanship has to be planted initially in the party because formation of a government by a political party/alliance means taking leadership of the government. It is definitely a misnomer to say that ‘the party is going to form government’ or the President has asked the leader of the majority party in Parliament ‘to form the government’.
Truly speaking, government is one of the four essential components of a state and thus it exists and continues so long the state exists, continues and survives resting on all the four apparatus together regardless of which party or junta runs it for a definite or indefinite period of time. Therefore, government factually never changes. What changes is, in a simple sense, its leadership under the cap of Cabinet/Council of Ministers headed by Prime Minister and MPs with the constitution of a new Parliament and in a broad sense it also includes other changes by way of dropping from and appointing to the various offices in the administration say in line with USA model. For this reason befitting here should be the words ‘taking leadership of Government’ or’ ‘change of leadership in government’; Theories related  to  governance, administration and organizations are of the sight under all the circumstances that a good government implies a team of persons who are competent enough to understand the complexities, nerves and veins of the issues and problems before them and who can mostly take and ensure necessary steps to confront them in the light of reality, acceptability and flexibility bringing maximum dividends for the people and the country(visit author’s article ‘Statesmanship: Case of Hasina’s Council of Ministers’ at http://www.dhakacourier.com.bd/?p=7784(statesmanship)..
Keeping these in mind, statesmanship after Bangladesh model means-------------------------------------
a.       Politics in Bangladesh is still within the zone of antagonisms, opportunities and privileges instead of mutual understanding, tolerance and sacrifices amounting to responsibility (visit author’s article ‘Moot point is political leadership’ at http://sinhaearthblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/moot-point-is-political-leadership.html)
b.       The nation is diametrically divided into two opposed camps, one is led by AL and other is headed by BNP. This has given birth to the politics of ‘yes and/or ‘no’, which implies if AL says yes to anything then BNP utters no to that immediately without giving thought to the weight, importance, necessity and practicability and vice versa. Consequently, long-coveted ‘national consensus’ on major and burring issues, internal and external, has become a day dream under the ongoing mode and pattern of politics(visit author’s article’ Three-phase national consensus formula: Bangladesh Perspective at http://sinhaearthblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/three-phase-national-consensus-formula.html). Interestingly enough, there is a unique consensus between them from the seat of the position and the seat of opposition in Parliament since they opportunistically speak in the same voice and tone while in such standing. This may rightly be called a kind of ‘consensus behind the curtain’;
c.       Because of this division nearly all sectors from professional to non-professional bodies, associational to non-associational organizations, think-tank to non-think-tank entities, NGOs etc have come under the umbrella of these two parties and politics of alliance is revolving around them. A sense of politicization is hunting all emotionally or whimsically. This has further developed undesirable currents and trends at the disregard of right and/or wrong. What AL and BNP say that’s binding on all under their respective umbrellas. Today, ‘brain-mortgage’, ‘brain-sale’ and ‘brain-tender’ are on in full swing. Alas! Bangladesh, alas! rapidly falling conscience. Should we be contended with such negative landscapes of independent Bangladesh!!!:
a.       All kinds of negative cronyisms, philistinism and commercialism are rampant here providing, helping and sustaining a corruption-friendly environment from bottom to the top;
b.       Politics has been made prey to commercialization and consequently almost all the key  decision-making and law-making  bodies, elected or not, like Parliament, Council of Ministers, Council of Advisors have been captured by so-called industrialists, traders, hoarders, bank-loan defaulters etc evicting ‘tested politicians’ from there;
c.       Democracy means so-called free and fair elections to Parliament aimed at going to power. No importance in practice is attached to the free and fair elections to local bodies in line with the elections to Parliament. Election Commission is yet to emerge as a Commission standing on its own. It is still under the command of the PM’s office and is wrought with limitations, inherent, administrative and political.  Absence of inner democracy in a party, despite its having a lively, up to date constitution, is a reality here in Bangladesh;
d.       A party is run here on a dictatorial mode and manner. All powers are directly or indirectly, formerly or informally, are concentrated in the hands of the chief of the party concerned. No committee of a party or its wings or affiliated or friendly bodies from local to national levels can be given birth to without the will of the chief of the party concerned. There, party means the sayings and doings of its chief. It is indeed autocracy of the highest order;
e.       Leadership at the peak of a political party is decided and determined in line of succession  and thus a dynastic rule has become a binding rule in all the major political parties in Bangladesh including AL, BNP and Jatio Party( because Ershad has appointed his younger brother GM Quader acting chairman of Jatio Party so that in case of exigency or vacuum, he may step into the shoes of his brother Ershad, founder of Jatio Party;
f.         Chief of a party in the opposition in parliament also concurrently holds the office of the leader of the opposition in parliament while the same is true to the chief of the majority party in parliament who not only keeps the office of the majority party in parliament but also becomes Prime Minister. Thus, all the three chief offices of the ruling party is captured by the chief of the party alone and all the two chief offices in the major opposition in parliament is held by its chief of the party; and
g.       Neither the process of leadership nor the process of statesmanship is duly attended here as a result a kind of stagnation is persisting alarmingly in these areas. Therefore, all together have given birth to a model of statesmanship called ‘Bangladesh model’,  Resultantly, when we say that X is a good statesman in the politics and statecraft of Bangladesh, it passes a message  that X is a statesman definitely after Bangladesh model. In fact, no political party in Bangladesh is functionally ready to run it politically in consonance with its declared constitution, manifesto and electoral pledges on the one hand and on the other, which is the resultant consequences of the former, no party is ready functionally to play role in Parliament and run a government by demonstrating and establishing statesmanship in expectation of the long-cherished statesmanship.
So, if these are the realities then what best else are left for us. Sound, sound loudly where, where are Bangabandhu, Tagore, Nuzrul  freedom fighter Ziaur Rahman who, on behalf of Bangabandhu, declared the war of liberation and many in the hemisphere? Where, where are the dedicated, scarified souls of the war of independence and war of liberation? Where, where are living sector commanders (fie! many of them have listed themselves as earthly personalities)? Where, where is our long-cherished ‘Golden Bangladesh’? Behold, behold, and behold the state of politics, leadership and statesmanship in today’s Bangladesh. Should we lament or wake up?
Yes, I believe we should wake up, wake up and guard against all these happenings that are taking us back as if we are moving unjustifiably towards a black hole .Let our leaders, upon Almighty Allah, come forward honestly and fairly to take these challenges  without any delay. People are waiting for such leaders for a long.
Let Barrister Moudud Ahmed (by and large earned his name and fame as a politician of opportunistic Fabian policy)policy), Shah Moazzam Hossain(almost a mystified person in charge about his station of politics because of his  moving from one party to another), Dr. Khondaker Mosharf Hossain, Dr.Moyeen Khan, Jamiruddin Sarkar MK Anowar Hannan Shah, Dr. Osman Farooq, Goeshwar Roy,  and others in the same fold and line in the opposition come forward and stand by the nation as statesmen not merely as political leaders of BNP. HM Ershad, chairman of Jatio Party and former president of Bangladesh, has a brighter chance to emerge and stand as a ‘third force’ in the electoral politics of Bangladesh with his tested statesmanship and indomitable zeal for developments, although his party is suffering an acute shortage of statesmen at this very moment.  Let HM Ershad, Kazi Jafar Ahmed( a leader of many minds), barrister Anisul Islam Mahamud, Mostafa Jamal Haider, Kazi Feroz Rahid, Ruhul Amin Haowlader in Jatio party stand by the nation as statesmen of the time.  Let Anowar Hossain Munju and Sheikh Shahidul Islam, respectively chairman and secretary general of JP, play more conspicuous role from their standpoints.
Role of Dr. B. Chowdhury, president of Bikalpa Dhara and former president of Bangladesh, and Dr. Kamal Hossain, chief architect of the Constitution of Bangladesh and now president of Gona Forum, are not in a becoming tune with the hopes and aspirations of the people at large. These two stalwarts have confined their role mainly in making statements from time to time. Are not they depriving Bangladesh nauseatingly in this matter?  Is not it a shame for Dr. Kamal Hossain that he is also dubbed by many as a ‘guest leader’ in his own country?’ Left political parties of various folds and ideologies are at a marginal edge on this point while the right political parties are habitually following BNP frequently without having any perceptible breakthrough in this regard.
Let Motia Chowdhury, Nurul Islam Nahid, AVM (Rtd.) AK Kondaker, Obaidul Quader (who might be treated as a model in the Hasina’s Council of Ministers), Syed Asraful Islam, Latif Siddiqui and MA Mannan in particular play their role as expected by the nations in line with their oath of offices. . Let Tofael Ahmed, Abdul Jalil, Sheikh Selim sound properly from the crinkle of AL, although the voice of Surenjit Sen Gupta, a minister without portfolio, is always in the air (he has recently been caught in a belt of suspicion of integrity for a financial scam of railways that caused him fall from the Council of Ministers).
Therefore, right or wrong, democratically speaking, Sheikh Hasina and Begum Khaleda are the welders of powers from their respective seats of position and opposition in an alternative course of action. And May Allah bless Shiekh Hasina, Khaleda Zia and HM Ershad in meticulous so that they may be committed and sincere with a renewed vow truly to the flowering of statesmen in Bangladesh from their respective standing and platforms. May Allah bless HM Ershad so that he feels strong urge to pay due attention to the birth and emergence of statesmen in Jatio Party. Yes, to comply with the mission and goal of producing statesmen, first and foremost condition is to activate the sleeping constitutions of the political parties in practice at the respective party levels, to constitute ‘Shadow Government’ as an alternative platform to the party/alliance in power and gear up the speed of the truthfulness of the members of the Council of Ministers, individually and/or collectively, to the oath of office Let them all bear in mind that all of us have to leave this ephemeral world today or tomorrow and the posterity shall not forgive us if we fail to leave behind a glorious traditions and foundations.

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